| 聲母 |
高本漢 |
李方桂 |
王力 |
周法高 |
陸志韋 |
董同龢 |
李榮 |
邵榮芬 |
鄭張尚芳 |
潘悟雲 |
蒲立本 |
| 幫 |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
| 滂 |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
| 並 |
bʱ |
b |
b |
b |
b |
bʱ |
b |
b |
b |
b |
b |
| 明 |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
| 端 |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
| 透 |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
| 定 |
dʱ |
d |
d |
d |
d |
dʱ |
d |
d |
d |
d |
d |
| 泥 |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
| 知 |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ȶ |
ȶ |
ȶ |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ʈ |
ʈ |
| 徹 |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ȶʰ |
ȶʰ |
ȶʰ |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ʈʰ |
ʈʰ |
| 澄 |
ȡʱ |
ɖ |
ȡ |
ɖ |
ȡ |
ȡʱ |
ȡ |
ȡ |
ɖ |
ɖ |
ɖ |
| 孃 |
n |
ɳ |
n |
ɳ |
n |
n |
n |
n |
ɳ |
ɳ |
ɳ |
| 精 |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
| 清 |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
| 從 |
dzʱ |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dzʱ |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dz |
| 心 |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
| 邪 |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
| 莊 |
tʂ |
tʂ |
tʃ |
tʂ |
tʃ |
tʃ |
tʃ |
tʃ |
tʃ |
tʂ |
tʂ |
| 初 |
tʂʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʂʰ |
| 崇 |
dʐʱ |
dʐ |
dʒ |
dʐ |
dʒ |
dʒʱ |
dʒ |
dʒ |
dʒ |
dʐ |
dʐ |
| 生 |
ʂ |
ʂ |
ʃ |
ʂ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʂ |
| 俟 |
dʐʰ |
dʐ |
ʒ |
ʐ |
dʑ |
ʒ |
ʒ |
ʒ |
ʒ |
ʐ |
ʐ |
| 章 |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
c |
| 昌 |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
cʰ |
| 常 |
ʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
dʑ |
dʑ |
dʑ |
| 書 |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
| 船 |
dʑʰ |
dʑ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
dʑʰ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
| 見 |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
| 溪 |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
| 羣 |
g |
gʱ |
ɡ |
g |
ɡ |
gʱ |
ɡ |
ɡ |
ɡ |
ɡ |
g |
| 疑 |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
| 曉 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
h |
h |
h |
| 匣 |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
ɦ |
ɦ |
| 影 |
ʔ |
ʔ |
|
ʔ |
|
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
| 云 |
|
|
ɣ |
j |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
ɦ |
ɦ |
| 以 |
|
j |
j |
|
j |
|
|
|
j |
j |
j |
| 來 |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
| 日 |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
ȵʑ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
